Background Using the guidelines Field requirements Guidelines More information Related links
 
 

UCT metadata entry guidelines

Last updated by the Metadata Working Group: 03 December 2014

Background

These guidelines were compiled by the Metadata Working Group (MWG) for use with UCT digital collections. The MWG was formed to implement and manage the Metadata and Information Architecture Policy, one of the Council-approved governance policies developed by UCT’s Enterprise Content Management (ECM) programme. The policy aims to ensure that all content objects generated and managed by UCT have sufficient metadata; that the metadata meets international standards; and that it is consistently applied. For more information, see the overview page: Metadata Working Group

Using the guidelines

All relevant guideline information has been grouped in the Guidelines section below. For a general overview of good metadata capture practices, see the General Guidelines and Key Principles tab. If you are capturing metadata for content in your repository, then select the relevant tab below to view the guidelines for this content type.

Field requirements

Mandatory fields are those fields that you must include when adding content (whether text, image or multimedia) to your repository, if the field is applicable and the information is known.
Recommended fields are those fields which you should include if the field is applicable and the information is known, but which are not required.
Optional fields are those fields which you can include if you want to, but which are not required.

Guidelines

 
 

For… Guidelines
Abbreviations
  • Avoid using abbreviations, particularly if they would make the record unclear (see exceptions listed below).
  • When using an acronym for an organisation, use the following format: African National Congress (ANC); United Nations (U.N.).
  • For names of countries, use the spelled out form of the name. For example, United Kingdom not U.K.; South Africa not S.A.
  • In general, the following abbreviations are allowed:
    - Widely accepted terms such as St. for Saint
    - Distinguishing names added to persons such as Mr, Mrs and Miss
  • In case of doubt, give the word in full.
Capitalisation
  • In general, capitalise the first word (of a title for example) and proper names (names of places, names of people and names of organisations).
Dates
  • Enter dates as described below.

  • - Year: YYYY
    - Year and month: YYYY-MM
    - Complete date: YYYY-MM-DD

  • Range of dates:

  • - 1993 - 1994 (Separate dates with space, hyphen, space)

  • Approximate date:

  • - 1994? (follow date with a ? to show approximate or probable date)
Initial articles
  • Omit initial articles at the beginning of the title such as: The, A, An, Die, Le, La etc.
Diacritics
  • Have a clear understanding of how the database handles non-standard characters and diacritics.
  • Input them so that they display and retrieve effectively.
Unknown data
  • Fields for which there is no data, should be left blank.


Principle Description
Use controlled vocabularies to make metadata entry consistent and faster.
  • An encoding scheme is a standardised format for describing aspects of a digital resource.
  • A controlled vocabulary is a standardised list of terms and phrases used to tag units of information so they may be more easily retrieved by a search.
  • Whenever possible, digital resources should be described using encoding schemes and controlled vocabularies.
  • In addition to improving organization and findability, these standardised lists serve as a form of quality control.
Ensure quality control and consistency in metadata capture for findability.
  • When entering subject terms, consistency is very important so an effort has to be made to enter the same term for the same thing throughout the collection.
  • For example, choose one of the following terms and use consistently when describing a school child: scholar, pupil, learner.
  • Inconsistent and inaccurate data entry could result in valuable resources not being found by a researcher.
  • Typing errors, extra punctuation, inconsistent abbreviations, and inconsistency with regard to what kind of information goes into what field can all affect the findability of the resource.


Metadata guidelines for text

Quick Find by field requirement:

Mandatory

Recommended

Optional

 

Quick Find by field: 

Dublin Core Field Definition Encoding scheme /
Controlled vocabulary
Notes / Input Guidelines
Creator
  • Person/s or organisation/s primarily responsible for the creation of the document.
  • Also known as the author.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory.
  • More than one Creator field is allowed.
  • Add additional authors in separate fields.
  • Use the format:
    Surname, Name/s, or, Surname, Initials.
  • Do not add titles such as Mr, Mrs, Sir, Professor unless necessary to identify the person.
  • In the case of an organisation name which clearly includes an organisational hierarchy, list the parts of the hierarchy from largest to smallest, separated by full stops.

Date
  • Date associated with the life cycle of the document.
  • Typically the date will be associated with the creation or availability of the document.
  • World Wide Web Consortium encoding rules for date and times (W3CDTF)
  • Mandatory.
  • Only one Date field is allowed.
  • Follow the YYYY-MM-DD format.
  • If there is no date of publication, use any other date available.
  • It is better to use one date than no date at all.
  • To express more about the time period, use the Coverage: Temporal field. Here one can use expressions for the time period (i.e circa 1978)

Identifier
  • Name of the digital file and/or unique identification code/number.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory.
  • Only one Identifier field is allowed.
  • Recommended best practice is to name the document using a formal identification system.
  • For example: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), Uniform Resource Locator (URL), Digital Object Identifier (DOI).

Publisher
  • Organisation responsible for making the document available.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory if applicable.
  • Commercial or non-commercial publisher of the resource.
  • With university publications, place the name of the faculty and/or research group of research school after the name of the university.
  • In the case of an organisation name which clearly includes an organisational hierarchy, list the parts of the hierarchy from largest to smallest, separated by full stops.
  • If it is not clear whether there is a hierarchy present, or it is unclear which is the larger or smaller portion of the body, give the name as it appears in the eprint.

Subject
  • Subject terms or keywords describing the content of the document.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory when applicable.
  • Typically, a subject will be expressed as keywords or key phrases that describe the intellectual content of the resource.
  • For keywords/key phrases that are not controlled by a vocabulary or thesaurus either encode multiple terms with a semi-colon separating each keyword/key phrase, or, repeat the element for each term.
  • When terms are taken from a controlled vocabulary or schema, encode each term in a separate element.

Title
  • Title or name of the document.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory.
  • Only one Title field is allowed.
  • If there is an additional title, use the Title: Alternative field.

Description
  • An account of the content of the resource.
  • May include but is not limited to: an abstract, table of contents, or a free-text account of the content.
  • N/A
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Description field is allowed.
  • Use standard sentence form.
  • Capitalise content according to normal rules of writing.

Format
  • Format of the digital file.
  • Best practice is to select a value from the list of Internet Media Types (MIME types) Internet Media Type (IMT).
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Format field is allowed.
  • Examples for text-based resources: html, pdf, richtext etc.
  • May be used to determine the software or hardware or other equipment needed.

Language
  • Language of the content of the document.
  • Recommended.
  • Indicate the language/s of the document using a three letter code defined by the International Standards Organization (ISO).
  • More than one Language field is allowed.
  • Add additional languages in a separate field.

Publication Type
  • Term to describe the type of publication.
  • Controlled list
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Publication Type field is allowed.
  • Examples: article, book, book chapter, review.

Rights
  • Information about the right held in and over the document.
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Rights field is allowed.
  • Typically a Rights statement will contain a rights management statement for the access and use of the document, or, a reference to a service providing such information.
  • Rights information often encompasses Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Copyright and various property rights.

Type: DCMI*
  • Type of the original document.
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Type: DCMI field is allowed.
  • Always use "Text" for Type field for documents.
  • * DCMI - Dublin Core Metadata Initiative.

Contributor
  • Person/s who have contributed to the intellectual content of the resource.
  • N/A
  • Optional.
  • Examples of contributors are: supervisor, editor, technician or data collector.
  • More than one Contributor field is allowed.
  • Add additional contributors in separate fields.
  • Use the format: Surname, Name/s, or, Surname, Initials
  • Do not add titles such as Mr, Mrs, Sir, Professor unless necessary to identify the person
  • In the case of an organisation name, which clearly includes an organisational hierarchy, list the parts of the hierarchy from largest to smallest, separated by full stops.
Coverage: Spatial
  • Location/s covered by the intellectual content of the document.
  • Optional.
  • Only one Coverage: Spatial field is allowed.
  • Typically this field will be a place name or geographic coordinates.

Coverage: Temporal
  • Time period associated with the document.
  • N/A
  • Optional.
  • Only one Coverage: Temporal field is allowed.
  • Typically this field will include a time period, approximate date or date range.

Relation
  • Reference to a related resource.
  • N/A
  • Optional.
  • For example, a link to the data set.

Source
  • Organisational entity or project which is responsible for content.
  • N/A
  • Optional.
  • Only one Source field is allowed.
  • For example, the physical collection of which this document is a part.

Title: Alternative
  • Any form of the title used as a substitute or alternative to the formal title of the document.
  • N/A
  • Optional.
  • Only one Title: Alternative field is allowed.
  • If there is an additional title, use the Title: Alternative field
  • Use for titles in other languages (Parallel titles) or translated titles.


Metadata guidelines for theses and dissertations

Quick Find by field requirement:

Mandatory

Recommended

Optional

 

Quick Find by field:

Dublin Core Field Definition Encoding scheme /
Controlled vocabulary
Notes / Input Guidelines
Creator
  • Persons primarily responsible for the creation of the thesis.
  • Also known as the author.
  • UCT
  • Mandatory.
  • If in very exceptional cases there is more than one Creator and additional Creator field is allowed.
  • In this case, add additional authors in separate fields.
  • Use the format:
    Surname, Name/s, or, Surname, Initials.
  • Do not add titles such as Mr, Mrs, Sir, Professor unless necessary to identify the person.

Date: Issued
  • Date associated with the life cycle of the thesis.
  • Typically this should be the date that appears on the title page.
  • World Wide Web Consortium encoding rules for date and times (W3CDTF)
  • Mandatory.
  • Only one Date: Issued field is allowed.
  • Follow the YYYY format, YYYY-MM.

Identifier
  • Name of the digital file and/or unique identification code/number.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory.
  • Only one Identifier field is allowed.
  • Recommended best practice is to name the document using a formal identification system.
  • For example: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), Uniform Resource Locator (URL), Digital Object Identifier (DOI).

Publisher: Institution
  • Name of the institution awarding the degree.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory.
  • Only one Publisher: Institution field is allowed.
  • For example: University of Cape Town.

Publisher: Faculty
  • Name of the faculty.
  • UCT
  • Mandatory.
  • Only one Publisher: Faculty field is allowed.
  • For example: Health Sciences.

Subject
  • Subject terms or keywords describing the content of the thesis.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory when applicable.
  • Typically, a subject will be expressed as keywords or key phrases that describe the intellectual content of the resource.
  • For keywords/key phrases that are not controlled by a vocabulary or thesaurus either encode multiple terms with a semi-colon separating each keyword/key phrase, or, repeat the element for each term.
  • When terms are taken from a controlled vocabulary or schema, encode each term in a separate element.

Title
  • Title of the thesis as it appears on the title page or equivalent.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory.
  • Only one Title field is allowed.
  • Record the full title, including any subtitles.
  • If there is a translated title or title in another language (Parallel title) use the Title: Alternative field.

Type: Qualification Level
  • Qualification.
  • Masters
  • Doctoral
  • Mandatory.
  • Only one Type: Qualification Level field is allowed.

Type: Qualification Name
  • Name of the specific degree awarded.
  • UCT controlled list
  • Mandatory.
  • Only one Type: Qualification Name field is allowed.
  • Example: M.Phil, PhD, MA, MSc

Contributor: Advisor
  • Use for the name/s of the Supervisor/s.
  • UCT
  • Recommended.
  • More than one Contributor field is allowed if there is more than one Supervisor.
  • Add additional Supervisors in separate fields.
  • Use the format: Surname, Name/s, or, Surname, Initials.
  • Do not add titles such as Mr, Mrs, Sir, Professor unless necessary to identify the person.
Description
  • The full text of the abstract taken from the thesis.
  • May include a translated abstract.
  • N/A
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Description field is allowed unless there is a translated abstract.

Format
  • Format of the digital file.
  • Best practice is to select a value from the list of Internet Media Types (MIME types) Internet Media Type (IMT).
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Format field is allowed.
  • Examples for text-based resources: html, pdf, richtext etc.
  • May be used to determine the software or hardware or other equipment needed.

Language
  • Language of the content of the document.
  • Recommended.
  • Indicate the language/s of the document using a three letter code defined by the International Standards Organization (ISO).
  • More than one Language field is allowed.
  • Add additional languages in a separate field.

Publication Type
  • Term to describe the type of publication.
  • Thesis
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Publication Type field is allowed.
  • Always use the term "Thesis" for electronic theses and dissertations.

Publisher: Department
  • Name of the department.
  • UCT
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Publisher: Department field is allowed.
  • For example: Public Health.

Rights
  • Information about the right held in and over the document.
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Rights field is allowed.
  • Typically a Rights statement will contain a rights management statement for the access and use of the document, or, a reference to a service providing such information.
  • Rights information often encompasses Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Copyright and various property rights.

Type: DCMI*
  • Type of the original document.
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Type: DCMI field is allowed.
  • Always use "Text" for Type field for theses.
  • * DCMI - Dublin Core Metadata Initiative.

Date: Available
  • Use for embargoed theses.
  • World Wide Web Consortium encoding rules for date and times (W3CDTF)
  • Optional.
  • Only one Date: Available field is allowed.
  • Follow the YYYY format, YYYY-MM.

Coverage: Spatial
  • Location/s covered by the intellectual content of the document.
  • Optional.
  • Only one Coverage: Spatial field is allowed.
  • Typically this field will be a place name or geographic coordinates.

Coverage: Temporal
  • Time period associated with the document.
  • N/A
  • Optional.
  • Only one Coverage: Temporal field is allowed.
  • Typically this field will include a time period, approximate date or date range.

Relation
  • Reference to a related resource.
  • N/A
  • Optional.
  • For example, a link to the data set.

Title: Alternative
  • Any form of the title used as a substitute or alternative to the formal title of the document.
  • N/A
  • Optional.
  • Only one Title: Alternative field is allowed.
  • If there is an additional title, use the Title: Alternative field.
  • Use for titles in other languages (Parallel titles) or translated titles.


Metadata guidelines for datasets

Quick Find by field requirement:

Mandatory

Recommended

Optional

 

Quick Find by field:

Dublin Core Field Definition Encoding scheme /
Controlled vocabulary
Notes / Input Guidelines
Creator
  • Person/s or organisation /s primarily responsible for the creation of the dataset.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory.
  • More than one Creator field is allowed.
  • Add additional authors in separate fields.
  • Use the format:
    Surname, Name/s, or, Surname, Initials.
  • Do not add titles such as Mr, Mrs, Sir, Professor unless necessary to identify the person.

Date
  • Date associated with the life cycle of the dataset.
  • Typically the date will be associated with the creation or availability of the dataset.
  • World Wide Web Consortium encoding rules for date and times (W3CDTF)
  • Mandatory.
  • Only one Date field is allowed.
  • Follow the YYYY-MM-DD format.
  • If there is no date of publication, use any other date available.
  • It is better to use one date than no date at all.
  • To express more about the time period, use the Coverage: Temporal field. Here one can use expressions for the time period (i.e circa 1978).

Identifier
  • Name of the digital file and/or unique identification code/number.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory.
  • Only one Identifier field is allowed.
  • Recommended best practice is to name the document using a formal identification system.
  • For example: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), Uniform Resource Locator (URL), Digital Object Identifier (DOI).

Subject
  • Subject terms or keywords describing the content of the dataset.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory when applicable.
  • Typically, a subject will be expressed as keywords or key phrases that describe the intellectual content of the resource.
  • For keywords/key phrases that are not controlled by a vocabulary or thesaurus either encode multiple terms with a semi-colon separating each keyword/key phrase, or, repeat the element for each term.
  • When terms are taken from a controlled vocabulary or schema, encode each term in a separate element.
  • Can include field of research.

Title
  • Title or name of the dataset.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory.
  • Only one Title field is allowed.

Description
  • An account of the content of the resource.
  • May include but is not limited to: an abstract, table of contents, or a free-text account of the content.
  • N/A
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Description field is allowed unless there is a translated abstract.
  • Use standard sentence form.
  • Capitalise content according to normal rules of writing.

Format
  • Format of the digital file.
  • Best practice is to select a value from the list of Internet Media Types (MIME types) Internet Media Type (IMT).
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Format field is allowed.
  • Examples for text-based resources: html, pdf, richtext etc.
  • May be used to determine the software or hardware or other equipment needed.

Language
  • Language of the content of the dataset.
  • Recommended.
  • Indicate the language/s of the dataset using a three letter code defined by the International Standards Organization (ISO).
  • More than one Language field is allowed.
  • Add additional languages in a separate field.

Rights
  • Information about the right held in and over the dataset.
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Rights field is allowed.
  • Typically a Rights statement will contain a rights management statement for the access and use of the dataset, or, a reference to a service providing such information.
  • Rights information often encompasses Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Copyright and various property rights.

Type: DCMI*
  • Type of the original dataset.
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Type: DCMI field is allowed.
  • Always use "Dataset" for Type field for datasets.
  • * DCMI - Dublin Core Metadata Initiative.

Contributor
  • Person/s who have contributed to the intellectual content of the resource.
  • N/A
  • Optional.
  • More than one Contributor field is allowed.
  • Add additional contributors in separate fields
  • Examples of contributors are: supervisor, collaborator or data collector.
  • Use the format: Surname, Name/s, or, Surname, Initials.
  • Do not add titles such as Mr, Mrs, Sir, Professor unless necessary to identify the person.
Coverage: Spatial
  • Location/s covered by the intellectual content of the dataset.
  • Optional.
  • Only one Coverage: Spatial field is allowed.
  • Typically this field will be a place name or geographic coordinates.

Coverage: Temporal
  • Time period associated with the dataset.
  • N/A
  • Optional.
  • Only one Coverage: Temporal field is allowed.
  • Typically this field will include a time period, approximate date or date range.

Relation
  • Reference to a related resource.
  • N/A
  • Optional.
  • For example, a link to a publication.


Metadata guidelines for images

Quick Find by field requirement:

Mandatory

Recommended

Optional

 

Quick Find by field:

Dublin Core Field Definition Encoding scheme /
Controlled vocabulary
Notes / Input Guidelines
Creator
  • Persons primarily responsible for the creation of the image.
  • Also known as the photographer.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory.
  • More than one Creator field is allowed.
  • Add additional authors in separate fields.
  • Use the format:
    Surname, Name/s, or, Surname, Initials.
  • Do not add titles such as Mr, Mrs, Sir, Professor unless necessary to identify the person.
  • In the case of an organisation name which clearly includes an organisational hierarchy, list the parts of the hierarchy from largest to smallest, separated by full stops.

Date
  • Date associated with the life cycle of the image.
  • Typically the date will be associated with the creation or availability of the image.
  • World Wide Web Consortium encoding rules for date and times (W3CDTF)
  • Mandatory.
  • Follow the YYYY-MM-DD format.
  • If there is no date of publication, use any other date available.
  • It is better to use one date than no date at all.
  • To express more about the time period, use the Coverage: Temporal field. Here one can use expressions for the time period (i.e circa 1978).

Identifier
  • Name of the digital file and/or unique identification code/number.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory.
  • Only one Identifier field is allowed.
  • Recommended best practice is to name the image using a formal identification system.
  • For example: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), Uniform Resource Locator (URL), Digital Object Identifier (DOI).

Publisher
  • Organisation responsible for making the image available.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory if applicable.
  • Commercial or non-commercial publisher of the resource.
  • With university publications, place the name of the faculty and/or research group of research school after the name of the university.
  • In the case of an organisation name, which clearly includes an organisational hierarchy, list the parts of the hierarchy from largest to smallest, separated by full stops.

Subject
  • Subject terms or keywords describing the content of the image.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory when applicable.
  • Typically, a subject will be expressed as keywords or key phrases that describe the intellectual content of the resource.
  • For keywords/key phrases that are not controlled by a vocabulary or thesaurus either encode multiple terms with a semi-colon separating each keyword/key phrase, or, repeat the element for each term.
  • When terms are taken from a controlled vocabulary or schema, encode each term in a separate element.

Title
  • Title or name of the image.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory.
  • Only one Title field is allowed.

Description
  • A descriptive summary of the image.
  • N/A
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Description field is allowed unless there is a translated abstract.
  • Use standard sentence form.
  • Capitalise content according to normal rules of writing.

Format
  • Format of the digital file.
  • Best practice is to select a value from the list of Internet Media Types (MIME types) Internet Media Type (IMT).
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Format field is allowed.
  • Examples for images: jpeg; gif; tiff; png etc.
  • May be used to determine the software or hardware or other equipment needed.

Rights
  • Information about the right held in and over the image.
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Rights field is allowed.
  • Typically a Rights statement will contain a rights management statement for the access and use of the document, or, a reference to a service providing such information.
  • Rights information often encompasses Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Copyright and various property rights.

Type: DCMI*
  • Type of the original image.
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Type: DCMI field is allowed.
  • Always use "Still image" for Type field for images.
  • * DCMI - Dublin Core Metadata Initiative.

Coverage: Spatial
  • Location/s covered by the intellectual content of the image.
  • Optional.
  • Only one Coverage: Spatial field is allowed.
  • Typically this field will be a place name or geographic coordinates.

Coverage: Temporal
  • Time period associated with the image.
  • N/A
  • Optional.
  • Only one Coverage: Temporal field is allowed.
  • Typically this field will include a time period, approximate date or date range.
  • For example: 1970-1979; circa 1980.

Relation
  • Reference to a related resource.
  • N/A
  • Optional.
  • For example, a citation to the published work featuring the image.

Source
  • Organisational entity or project which is responsible for content.
  • N/A
  • Optional.
  • Only one Source field is allowed.
  • For example, the physical collection of which this image is a part.


Metadata guidelines for video

Quick Find by field requirement:

Mandatory

Recommended

Optional

 

Quick Find by field:

Dublin Core Field Definition Encoding scheme /
Controlled vocabulary
Notes / Input Guidelines
Contributor
  • Person or organisation contributing to the content of a film.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory (if applicable).
  • More than one Contributor field is allowed.
  • Add additional authors in separate fields.
  • Use the format:
    Surname, Name/s, or, Surname, Initials.
  • Do not add titles such as Mr, Mrs, Sir, Professor unless necessary to identify the person.
  • Use for actors, script writers, editors, etc.
  • In the case of an organisation name which clearly includes an organisational hierarchy, list the parts of the hierarchy from largest to smallest, separated by full stops.

Creator
  • Persons primarily responsible for the creation of the film.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory.
  • More than one Creator field is allowed.
  • Add additional authors in separate fields.
  • Use the format:
    Surname, Name/s, or, Surname, Initials.
  • Do not add titles such as Mr, Mrs, Sir, Professor unless necessary to identify the person.
  • Use for the Director of a film.
  • In the case of an organisation name which clearly includes an organisational hierarchy, list the parts of the hierarchy from largest to smallest, separated by full stops.

Date
  • Date associated with the life cycle of the film.
  • Typically the date will be associated with the creation or availability of the film.
  • World Wide Web Consortium encoding rules for date and times (W3CDTF)
  • Mandatory.
  • Follow the YYYY-MM-DD format.
  • If there is no date of publication, use any other date available.
  • It is better to use one date than no date at all.
  • To express more about the time period, use the Coverage: Temporal field. Here one can use expressions for the time period (i.e circa 1978).

Identifier
  • Name of the digital file and/or unique identification code/number.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory.
  • Only one Identifier field is allowed.
  • Recommended best practice is to name the film using a formal identification system.
  • For example: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), Uniform Resource Locator (URL), Digital Object Identifier (DOI).

Publisher
  • Organisation responsible for making the film available.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory if applicable.
  • Commercial or non-commercial publisher of the resource.
  • With university publications, place the name of the faculty and/or research group of research school after the name of the university.
  • In the case of an organisation name, which clearly includes an organisational hierarchy, list the parts of the hierarchy from largest to smallest, separated by full stops.

Subject
  • Subject terms or keywords describing the content of the film.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory when applicable.
  • Typically, a subject will be expressed as keywords or key phrases that describe the intellectual content of the resource.
  • For keywords/key phrases that are not controlled by a vocabulary or thesaurus either encode multiple terms with a semi-colon separating each keyword/key phrase, or, repeat the element for each term.
  • When terms are taken from a controlled vocabulary or schema, encode each term in a separate element.

Title
  • Title or name of the film.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory.
  • Only one Title field is allowed.

Description
  • A descriptive summary of the film.
  • N/A
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Description field is allowed unless there is a translated abstract.
  • Use standard sentence form.
  • Capitalise content according to normal rules of writing.

Format
  • Format of the digital file.
  • Best practice is to select a value from the list of Internet Media Types (MIME types) Internet Media Type (IMT).
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Format field is allowed.
  • Examples for films: wav; mp3 etc.
  • May be used to determine the software or hardware or other equipment needed.

Language
  • Language of the content of the film.
  • Recommended.
  • Indicate the language/s of the document using a three letter code defined by the International Standards Organization (ISO).
  • More than one Language field is allowed.
  • Add additional languages in a separate field.

Rights
  • Information about the right held in and over the film.
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Rights field is allowed.
  • Typically a Rights statement will contain a rights management statement for the access and use of the film, or, a reference to a service providing such information.
  • Rights information often encompasses Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Copyright and various property rights.

Type: DCMI*
  • Type of the original film.
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Type: DCMI field is allowed.
  • Always use "Moving image" for Type field for films.
  • * DCMI - Dublin Core Metadata Initiative.

Coverage: Spatial
  • Location/s covered by the intellectual content of the film.
  • Optional.
  • Only one Coverage: Spatial field is allowed.
  • Typically this field will be a place name or geographic coordinates.

Coverage: Temporal
  • Time period associated with the film.
  • N/A
  • Optional.
  • Only one Coverage: Temporal field is allowed.
  • Typically this field will include a time period, approximate date or date range.
  • For example: 1970-1979; circa 1980.

Relation
  • Reference to a related resource.
  • N/A
  • Optional.

Source
  • Organisational entity or project which is responsible for content.
  • N/A
  • Optional.
  • Only one Source field is allowed.
  • For example, the physical collection of which this film is a part.
Title: Alternative
  • Any form of the title used as a substitute or alternative to the formal title of the film.
  • N/A
  • Optional.
  • Only one Title: Alternative field is allowed.
  • If there is an additional title, use the Title: Alternative field.
  • Use for titles in other languages (Parallel titles) or translated titles.


Metadata guidelines for sound

Quick Find by field requirement:

Mandatory

Recommended

Optional

 

Quick Find by field:

Dublin Core Field Definition Encoding scheme /
Controlled vocabulary
Notes / Input Guidelines
Contributor
  • Person or organisation contributing to the content of a sound file.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory (if applicable).
  • More than one Contributor field is allowed.
  • Add additional authors in separate fields.
  • Use the format:
    Surname, Name/s, or, Surname, Initials.
  • Do not add titles such as Mr, Mrs, Sir, Professor unless necessary to identify the person.
  • Use for the person being interviewed in oral histories or other interviews.
  • For example: Boyce, E. (interviewee)
  • In the case of an organisation name which clearly includes an organisational hierarchy, list the parts of the hierarchy from largest to smallest, separated by full stops.

Creator
  • Persons primarily responsible for the creation of the sound file.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory.
  • More than one Creator field is allowed.
  • Add additional authors in separate fields.
  • Use the format:
    Surname, Name/s, or, Surname, Initials.
  • Do not add titles such as Mr, Mrs, Sir, Professor unless necessary to identify the person.
  • Use for the interviewer in oral histories or other interviews.
  • For example: Ntamesi, S. (interviewer)
  • Use for the primary speaker in a speech or inaugural lecture.
  • In the case of an organisation name which clearly includes an organisational hierarchy, list the parts of the hierarchy from largest to smallest, separated by full stops.

Date
  • Date associated with the life cycle of the sound file.
  • Typically the date will be associated with the creation or availability of the sound file.
  • World Wide Web Consortium encoding rules for date and times (W3CDTF)
  • Mandatory.
  • Follow the YYYY-MM-DD format.
  • If there is no date of publication, use any other date available.
  • It is better to use one date than no date at all.
  • To express more about the time period, use the Coverage: Temporal field. Here one can use expressions for the time period (i.e circa 1978).

Identifier
  • Name of the digital file and/or unique identification code/number.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory.
  • Only one Identifier field is allowed.
  • Recommended best practice is to name the sound file using a formal identification system.
  • For example: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), Uniform Resource Locator (URL), Digital Object Identifier (DOI).

Publisher
  • Organisation responsible for making the sound file available.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory if applicable.
  • Commercial or non-commercial publisher of the resource.
  • With university publications, place the name of the faculty and/or research group of research school after the name of the university.
  • In the case of an organisation name, which clearly includes an organisational hierarchy, list the parts of the hierarchy from largest to smallest, separated by full stops.

Subject
  • Subject terms or keywords describing the content of the sound file.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory when applicable.
  • Typically, a subject will be expressed as keywords or key phrases that describe the intellectual content of the resource.
  • For keywords/key phrases that are not controlled by a vocabulary or thesaurus either encode multiple terms with a semi-colon separating each keyword/key phrase, or, repeat the element for each term.
  • When terms are taken from a controlled vocabulary or schema, encode each term in a separate element.

Title
  • Title or name of the sound file.
  • N/A
  • Mandatory.
  • Only one Title field is allowed.
  • For oral histories, begin title with Oral history interview…

Description
  • A descriptive summary of the sound file.
  • N/A
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Description field is allowed.
  • Use standard sentence form.
  • Capitalise content according to normal rules of writing.

Format
  • Format of the digital file.
  • Best practice is to select a value from the list of Internet Media Types (MIME types) Internet Media Type (IMT).
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Format field is allowed.
  • Examples for sound fileswav; mp3 etc.
  • May be used to determine the software or hardware or other equipment needed.

Language
  • Language of the content of the sound file.
  • Recommended.
  • Indicate the language/s of the sound file using a three letter code defined by the International Standards Organization (ISO).
  • More than one Language field is allowed.
  • Add additional languages in a separate field.

Rights
  • Information about the right held in and over the sound file.
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Rights field is allowed.
  • Typically a Rights statement will contain a rights management statement for the access and use of the sound file, or, a reference to a service providing such information.
  • Rights information often encompasses Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Copyright and various property rights.

Type: DCMI*
  • Type of the original sound file.
  • Recommended.
  • Only one Type: DCMI field is allowed.
  • Always use "Sound" for Type field for sound files.
  • * DCMI - Dublin Core Metadata Initiative.

Coverage: Spatial
  • Location/s covered by the intellectual content of the sound file.
  • Optional.
  • Only one Coverage: Spatial field is allowed.
  • Typically this field will be a place name or geographic coordinates.

Coverage: Temporal
  • Time period associated with the sound file.
  • N/A
  • Optional.
  • Only one Coverage: Temporal field is allowed.
  • Typically this field will include a time period, approximate date or date range.
  • For example: 1970-1979; circa 1980.

Relation
  • Reference to a related resource.
  • N/A
  • Optional.

Source
  • Organisational entity or project which is responsible for content.
  • N/A
  • Optional.
  • Only one Source field is allowed.
  • For example, the physical collection of which this sound file is a part.

 
 

More information and assistance

If you have any queries regarding:
Scholarly content collection queries, please contact Mandy Noble at mandy.noble@uct.ac.za
Business content collection queries, please contact Jenny Wood at jenny.wood@uct.ac.za

Related links

 

 
 

 
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